NBPTS Exceptional Needs Specialist Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Resource

Having a broader definition of "handicap" under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 means that it encompasses a wider range of disabilities compared to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Section 504 defines a person with a disability as someone who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This includes not only physical disabilities but also a broader range of conditions such as psychological disorders, chronic illnesses, and learning disabilities.

In contrast, IDEA specifically focuses on educational disabilities that require special education and related services, which may lead to a more limited interpretation of what constitutes a disability. Therefore, Section 504's broader definition allows for more categories of disabilities to be recognized under its protections, making it inclusive of individuals who might not meet the specific criteria set forth by IDEA. This broader interpretation plays a crucial role in ensuring that various individuals receive the support and accommodations they need, regardless of the specific type of disability they may have.